Written by Meaghan Arnold M.A. CCC-SLP

What is Aphasia

Aphasia is a communication disorder affecting speaking, reading, writing, and comprehension. It can affect anyone at any age and is caused by an injury to the brain, most commonly a stroke. 

Severity of deficits

Aphasia can range from mild to severe and can negatively affect a person’s ability to communicate basic wants and needs, participate in daily activities, and cause a declining quality of life. 

Communication Strategies 

For individuals with aphasia, these strategies can improve communication and word-finding skills

• If you are having difficulty thinking of a word, try describing it
• Think of a word that has a similar meaning
• Think about what you want to say before you say it
• Take it slow; allow the brain an additional few seconds to search for the word
• Write out a keyword or phrase
• Use gestures or point

Strategies for loved ones and family members 

• Give your loved one extra time to respond
• Refrain from finishing their sentences or providing the target word they are searching for
• Turn off background noises and eliminate distractions
• Speak slowly and clearly
• Make a list of names of important people for your loved one to access quickly
• Label commonly used objects around the house to provide your loved one with a visual for assistance 

At SSNR, we use individualized, evidence-based therapy to help you or a loved one communicate more effectively and efficiently.